// tests.vr — functions named test_* are picked up by `vr test`. // vr test examples/tests.vr fn add(a, b) { return a + b } fn test_add() { assert add(2, 3) == 5 assert add(-1, 1) == 0 } fn test_strings() { let a = "foo" let b = "bar" assert a + b == "foobar" assert a != b assert a == "foo" } fn test_loops() { let total = 0 let i = 1 while i <= 10 { total = total + i i = i + 1 } assert total == 55 } fn test_booleans() { let x = 7 assert x > 3 and x < 10 assert x == 7 or x == 8 assert not (x == 0) } fn test_arrays() { let a = [1, 2, 3] assert len(a) == 3 assert a[0] == 1 assert a[2] == 3 a[1] = 42 assert a[1] == 42 push(a, 4) assert len(a) == 4 assert a[3] == 4 let m = [[1, 2], [3, 4]] assert m[1][0] == 3 } fn test_for_range() { let total = 0 for i in 0..5 { total = total + i } assert total == 10 // 0+1+2+3+4 let inc = 0 for i in 1...3 { inc = inc + i } assert inc == 6 // 1+2+3 (inclusive) } fn test_for_in() { let a = [5, 6, 7] let total = 0 for x in a { total = total + x } assert total == 18 let squares = [] for i in 0..4 { push(squares, i * i) } assert squares == squares // identity comparison assert len(squares) == 4 assert squares[3] == 9 } fn test_break_continue() { // break exits the loop early let total = 0 for i in 0..100 { if i == 5 { break } total = total + i } assert total == 10 // 0+1+2+3+4 // continue skips to the next iteration let sum = 0 for i in 0..6 { if i == 3 { continue } sum = sum + i } assert sum == 12 // 0+1+2+4+5 (3 skipped) // break and continue in while loops let n = 0 while true { n = n + 1 if n == 3 { continue } if n == 5 { break } } assert n == 5 // continue advances the iterator in for-in loops (no infinite loop) let odds = [] for x in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] { if x % 2 == 0 { continue } push(odds, x) } assert odds == odds assert len(odds) == 3 assert odds[2] == 5 } fn test_else_if() { let score = 85 let grade = "" if score >= 90 { grade = "A" } else if score >= 80 { grade = "B" } else if score >= 70 { grade = "C" } else { grade = "F" } assert grade == "B" assert 10 > 5 } fn test_match() { let total = 0 match 2 { 1 { total = total + 1 } 2 { total = total + 10 } else { total = total + 100 } } assert total == 10 // matched the 2 arm // match on strings let word = "cat" let sound = "" match word { "dog" { sound = "woof" } "cat" { sound = "meow" } else { sound = "?" } } assert sound == "meow" // no else arm: nothing runs when nothing matches let hit = 0 match 99 { 1 { hit = 1 } 2 { hit = 2 } } assert hit == 0 } fn test_structs() { let p = { name: "bob", age: 30 } assert p.name == "bob" assert p.age == 30 p.age = 31 assert p.age == 31 // structs are reference values let q = p q.age = 40 assert p.age == 40 // nested structs let person = { name: "amy", addr: { city: "nyc", zip: 10001 } } assert person.addr.city == "nyc" person.addr.zip = 90001 assert person.addr.zip == 90001 // structs in arrays let pts = [{ x: 1, y: 2 }, { x: 10, y: 20 }] assert pts[1].x == 10 pts[0].x = 99 assert pts[0].x == 99 // arrays in structs let holder = { items: [1, 2, 3] } holder.items[1] = 42 assert holder.items[1] == 42 // structs passed to and returned from functions let pt = { x: 3, y: 4 } assert pt.x * pt.x + pt.y * pt.y == 25 // identity comparison let a = { n: 1 } let b = a let c = { n: 1 } assert a == b assert a != c } fn test_json() { // encoding assert json_encode(42) == "42" assert json_encode(3.14) == "3.14" assert json_encode(1.0) == "1" assert json_encode("hi") == "\"hi\"" assert json_encode([1, "two", 3.5]) == "[1,\"two\",3.5]" let rec = { name: "amy", age: 30 } assert json_encode(rec) == "{\"name\":\"amy\",\"age\":30}" assert json_encode(none) == "null" // decoding assert json_decode("42") == 42 assert json_decode("3.14") == 3.14 assert json_decode("\"hi\"") == "hi" assert json_decode("true") == 1 assert json_decode("null") == none let obj = json_decode("{\"x\": 1, \"y\": [1, 2], \"z\": {\"deep\": true}}") assert obj.x == 1 assert obj.y[1] == 2 assert obj.z.deep == 1 // round-trip assert json_encode(json_decode("{\"a\": 1, \"b\": [2, 3]}")) == "{\"a\":1,\"b\":[2,3]}" // unicode escapes assert json_decode("\"\\u0041\"") == "A" assert json_decode("\"\\ud83d\\ude00\"") == "😀" } fn test_format() { assert format(42, "%d") == "42" assert format(42, "%05d") == "00042" assert format(-42, "%05d") == "-0042" assert format(42, "%-5d") == "42 " assert format(3.14159, "%.2f") == "3.14" assert format(3.0, "%.2f") == "3.00" assert format(255, "%X") == "FF" assert format("hi", "%s") == "hi" assert format(7, "%5d") == " 7" } fn test_string_tools() { assert replace("hello world", "l", "L") == "heLLo worLd" assert "hello world".replace("o", "0") == "hell0 w0rld" assert len(split_lines("a\nb\nc")) == 3 assert "a\nb".split_lines()[1] == "b" assert pad("x", 4) == "x " assert "x".pad(4) == "x " assert pad_left("x", 4) == " x" assert "x".pad_left(4) == " x" assert repeat("ab", 3) == "ababab" assert "ab".repeat(2) == "abab" assert pad("toolong", 2) == "toolong" } fn test_none() { assert none == none assert none == 0 == false assert none != 5 if none { assert false } assert not (none == 1) } fn test_native_errors_are_catchable() { try { read_file("/no/such/file.vr") assert false } catch e { assert len(e) > 0 } try { json_decode("not json") assert false } catch e { assert len(e) > 0 } } fn test_failing() { // this one is meant to fail — shows up in `vr test` output assert 1 == 2 }